Aadhar Card and Right to Privacy – Can They Co-Exist?
In 2009, the government of India launched a new identification program that has gone on to become the largest biometric database in the world . The program, known as Aadhaar, has collected the names, addresses, phone numbers—and perhaps more significantly, fingerprints, photographs, and iris scans—of more than 1 billion people. In the process, Aadhaar has taken on a role in virtually all parts of day-to-day life in India , from schools to hospitals to banks, and has opened up pathways to a kind of large-scale data collection that has never existed before. The Indian government views Aadhaar as a key solution for a myriad number of societal challenges, but critics see it as a step toward a surveillance state. Now, the Aadhaar experiment faces a significant threat from the Indian Supreme Court. Privacy had emerged as a contentious issue while the apex court was hearing a batch of petitions challenging the Centre’s move to make Aadhaar mandatory for availing governme...